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N13 Evictions – Renovations, Demolition & Conversion

Major work on your building, handled without a renoviction dispute.

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Renovation Evictions Are Under a Microscope - Yours Has to Be Airtight

Ending a tenancy for demolition, conversion, or repairs so extensive they require vacant possession is lawful under the N13 notice. It is also the most politically charged area of landlord-tenant law: so-called renovictions attract intense scrutiny from adjudicators, and recent reforms have tightened the rules landlords must follow.

An N13 application demands more than good intentions. The Board expects building permits or concrete steps toward them, proof the work genuinely requires the unit to be empty, correct compensation, and respect for the tenant’s right of first refusal where it applies.

We structure N13 matters from the planning stage so the project can proceed - and so the landlord is not rebuilding a unit while defending a bad-faith claim.

What Is an N13 Notice?

The N13 ends a tenancy where the landlord requires vacant possession to:

  • Demolish the rental unit
  • Convert it to non-residential use
  • Carry out repairs or renovations so extensive that vacant possession is required
  • The notice requires at least 120 days, ending on the last day of a rental period; compensation obligations vary with the size of the building and the ground relied on, and tenants displaced for repairs generally hold a right of first refusal to return at the same rent

Common Scenarios We See

Landlords often contact us where:

  • A building requires structural or major mechanical work that cannot be done around an occupant
  • A landlord plans to demolish or redevelop the property
  • A unit is being converted to commercial or other non-residential use
  • A tenant disputes that the work requires them to leave
  • A former tenant is asserting a right of first refusal or alleging bad faith

How We Assist

We assist landlords with:

  • Assessing whether the planned work truly supports an N13 before anything is served
  • Sequencing permits, contractor evidence, and the notice so the application is ready
  • Preparing and serving the N13 with correct dates and compensation
  • Filing and advancing the L2 application, with expert or contractor evidence on the scope of work
  • Advising on the right of first refusal and re-rental obligations after the work
  • Defending bad-faith allegations connected to renovation evictions

Why Preparation Beats Speed on N13 Files

N13 applications fail when the evidence of the work is thin: no permits, no drawings, no contractor timeline. They also generate liability when landlords re-rent renovated units without honouring a right of first refusal. Planning the legal file alongside the construction file avoids both outcomes.

Book a Consultation

If your building needs major work, get the N13 strategy in place before you touch the tenancy. Contact us for a project review.

Frequently asked questions

What are the legal reasons I can evict a tenant in Ontario?

In Ontario, landlords can evict tenants for reasons such as non-payment of rent, persistent late rent payments, damage to the property, illegal activity, or the landlord requiring the unit for personal use. However, eviction must follow the rules set by the Residential Tenancies Act (RTA) and the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB). Need help navigating your case? Contact us for expert guidance on your specific situation.

How long does the eviction process take in Ontario?

The timeline for an eviction in Ontario varies depending on the reason for eviction, the tenant's response, and the LTB's schedule. On average, the process can take several weeks to a few months. To expedite your case and avoid unnecessary delays, reach out to us for personalized assistance.

Can I evict a tenant without going to the Landlord and Tenant Board?

No, you cannot legally evict a tenant without involving the Landlord and Tenant Board. Attempting to do so, such as locking the tenant out or shutting off utilities, is considered an illegal eviction and can result in serious penalties. Our team can help you follow the proper legal steps. Contact us for support.

What should I do if my tenant stops paying rent?

If a tenant stops paying rent, you must first provide them with a legal notice, such as an N4 (Notice to End a Tenancy for Non-payment of Rent). If the issue is not resolved, you can file an application with the LTB to seek an eviction order. Not sure where to start? Let our team guide you through the process. Contact us today.

Do I need a lawyer to evict a tenant in Ontario?

While you are not legally required to hire a lawyer to evict a tenant, having professional legal representation can significantly improve your chances of success by ensuring that every step is handled correctly. Our experienced team, including a former LTB adjudicator, is here to help. Get in touch with us to discuss your case.

What Our Customers Say

Trusted by Ontario landlords. Read what they have to say about our service and support.

"The process felt organized from day one. We received clear guidance on notices, evidence, and the next steps for our hearing."

JP

J. Patel

Brampton

"Professional, direct, and landlord-focused. The team helped us move from uncertainty to a practical action plan."

SM

S. Morrison

Toronto

"Strong communication and a reassuring legal approach. We understood the timeline, our documents, and what to expect at the LTB."

DL

D. Liu

Mississauga

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